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Working with LaTeX: TeX Math Symbols

This page lists the symbols available to the default math mode in LaTeX.

Equalities

Symbol Script Symbol Script
= = ≠ \neq
≐ \doteq ≡ \equiv
≈ \approx ≅ \cong
≃ \simeq ∼ \sim

Inequalities

Symbol Script Symbol Script
< < > >
≤ \leq ≥ \geq
≪ \ll ≫ \gg

Sets

Symbol Script Symbol Script Symbol Script
∈ \in ∋ \ni △ \bigtriangleup
∉ \notin ¬ \neg ▽ \bigtriangledown
∩ \cap ∪ \cup ⊲ \triangleleft
⊓ \sqcap ⊔ \sqcup ⊳ \triangleright
∧ \wedge \land ∨ \vee \lor   \bigcirc
∃ \exists ∄ \nexists • \bullet
≀ \wr ⊎ \uplus ∀ \forall
· \cdot ⋄ \diamond    

Set Equalities/Inequalities

Symbol Script Symbol Script
⊂ \subset ⊃ \supset
⊆ \subseteq ⊇ \supseteq
⊈ \nsubseteq ⊉ \nsupseteq
⊏ \sqsubset ⊐ \sqsupset
⊑ \sqsubseteq ⊒ \sqsupseteq
≼ \preceq ≽ \succeq
≺ \prec ≻ \succ
∝ \propto ⊨ \models
⊢ \vdash ⊣ \dashv

Set Logic

Symbol Script Symbol Script
→ \rightarrow \to ← \leftarrow \gets
⇒ \Rightarrow \implies ⇐ \LeftRightarrow
↔ \leftrightarrow ⇔ \iff
⊤ \top ⊥ \bot
∅ \emptyset ⌀ \varnothing
↦ \mapsto    

Geometric Relationships

Symbol Script Symbol Script Symbol Script
∥ \parallel ∦ \nparallel ∡ \sphericalangle
≍ \asymp ⋈ \bowtie ∠ \measuredangle
⏝ \smile ⏜ \frown ⊥ \perp

Binary Operators

Symbol Script Symbol Script
± \pm ∓ \mp
× \times ÷ \div
∗ \ast ⋆ \star
† \dagger ‡ \ddagger
Symbol Script Symbol Script
⊕ \oplus ⊙ \odot
⊖ \ominus ∘ \circ
⊗ \otimes ∖ \setminus
⊘ \oslash   \amalg

Delimiters

Symbol Script Symbol Script
∣ \mid ∣ \mid
‖ | ‖ |
{ { \left{ } } \right}
( \left( ) \right)
[ \left[ ] \right]
↑ \uparrow ↓ \downarrow
⇑ \Uparrow ⇓ \Downarrow
⟨ \langle ⟩ \rangle
/ / \ \backslash
⌈ \lceil ⌉ \rceil
⌊ \lfloor ⌋ \rfloor

Greek Characters

Symbol Script Symbol Script
𝛢 𝛼 \Alpha \alpha 𝛮 𝜈 \Nu \nu
𝛣 𝛽 \Beta \beta 𝛯 𝜉 \Xi \xi
𝛤 𝛾 \Gamma \gamma 𝛰 𝜊 \Omicron \omicron
𝛥 𝛿 \Delta \delta 𝛱 𝜋 𝜛 \Pi \pi \varpi
𝛦 𝜀 ϵ \Epsilon \epsilon \varepsilon 𝛲 𝜌 𝜚 \Rho \rho \varrho
𝛧 𝜁 \Zeta \zeta 𝛴 𝜎 \Sigma \sigma \varsigma
𝛨 𝜂 \Eta \eta 𝛵 𝜏 \Tau \tau
𝛩 𝜃 𝜗 \Theta \theta \vartheta 𝛶 𝜐 \Upsilon \upsilon
𝛪 𝜄 \Iota \iota 𝛷 𝜙 𝜑 \Phi \phi \varphi
𝛫 𝜅 𝜘 \Kappa \kappa \varkappa 𝛸 𝜒 \Chi \chi
𝛬 𝜆 \Lambda \lambda 𝛹 𝜓 \Psi \psi
𝛭 𝜇 \Mu \mu 𝛺 𝜔 \Omega \omega

n-ArrayOperators, Functions, Integrals, and Other Characters

Symbol Script Symbol Script Symbol Script
∂ \partial ∑ \sum ∫ \int
ð \eth ∏ \prod ∮ \oint
ℏ \hbar ∐ \coprod ∬ \iint
  \imath ⨁ \bigoplus ∭ \iiint
  \jmath ⨂ \bigotimes ⨌ \iiiint
ℓ \ell ⨀ \bigodot ∫⋯∫ \idotsint
ℜ \Re ⋃ \bigcup ℵ \aleph
ℑ \Im ⋂ \bigcap ℶ \beth
℘ \wp ⨄ \biguplus ℷ \gimel
∇ \nabla ⨆ \bigsqcup    
☐ \Box ⋁ \bigvee    
∞ \infty ⋀ \bigwedge    

Trigonometric Functions (author’s note, no Unicode equivalents)

Symbol Script Symbol Script Symbol Script Symbol Script
sin \sin sin⁻¹ \arcsin sinh \sinh sec \sec
cos \cos cos⁻¹ \arccos cosh \cosh csc \csc
tan \tan tan⁻¹ \arctan tanh \tanh    
cot \cot cot⁻¹ \arccot coth \coth